![]() To cite a source, simply put the author's name and the date of the publication in parentheses (Author, date) in your text. Each time you use some information from a source, you will need to cite the source that it came from. When you are writing your report, you will use the sources in your bibliography to remind you of different facts and background information you used for your science fair project. The more information you write down about your source, the easier it will be for you to find if you want to read it again. This way, when you are typing your bibliography you won't need to go back to the library and find any missing information. As you find a source, write in all of the necessary information. You can use the Bibliography Worksheet to help you, just print out a few copies and take them with you to the library. As you find this information it will be important for you to write down where the sources are from. With your background research plan in hand, you will find sources of information that will help you with your science fair project. Before you compose your bibliography, you will need to develop your background research plan. You may have additional information from the Web if appropriate.īut, you develop a bibliography only after first preparing a background research plan - a road map of the research questions you need to answer. Your bibliography should include a minimum of three written sources of information about your topic from books, encyclopedias, and periodicals. Students who are unsure of which system to use will find more information here.įor a more comprehensive look at Chicago’s two systems of source citation and many more examples, see chapters 14 and 15 of The Chicago Manual of Style.A bibliography is a listing of the books, magazines, and Internet sources that you use in designing, carrying out, and understanding your science fair project. Most authors choose the system used by others in their field or required by their publisher. ![]() Follow the links at the top of this page to see examples of some of the more common source types cited in both systems. Each in-text citation matches up with an entry in a reference list, where full bibliographic information is provided.Īside from the use of numbered notes versus parenthetical references in the text, the two systems share a similar style. In this system, sources are briefly cited in the text, usually in parentheses, by author’s last name and year of publication. The author-date system is more common in the sciences and social sciences. The notes and bibliography system can accommodate a wide variety of sources, including unusual ones that don’t fit neatly into the author-date system. Sources are also usually listed in a separate bibliography. ![]() Each note corresponds to a raised (superscript) number in the text. In this system, sources are cited in numbered footnotes or endnotes. The notes and bibliography system is preferred by many working in the humanities-including literature, history, and the arts. If you are unsure about which system to use, read on. If you already know which system to use, follow one of the links above to see sample citations for a variety of common sources. Chicago-style source citations come in two varieties: (1) notes and bibliography and (2) author-date. ![]()
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